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[勞思光] [許國宏] [呂健吉] [郭朝順] [黃冠閔] [伍至學] [龔維正] [陳振崑] [冀劍制] |
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黃冠閔之哲學教學網
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華梵大學哲學系九十一學年度第二學期 西洋哲學史(四)期末考 2003,05,29
1. 解釋名詞:(1)充足理由原理(principle of sufficient reason)5%;(2)預定的和諧(preestablished harmony)5%;(3)初性(first quality)5%;(4)分析命題(analytic proposition)5%。 2. 萊布尼茲(Leibniz)所謂的必然真理跟事實真理如何區分?15% 3. 洛克(Locke)認為人的心靈如同白板(tabula rasa),從經驗獲取知識,而否定人有內具的觀念(innate idea),試問他認為觀念的來源有哪些?而觀念又有哪些種類?15% 4. 柏克萊(Berkeley)有關知識的立場,有個有名的命題:To be is to be perceived (Esse est percipi);請翻譯為中文(5%),並解釋其含意(10%)。 5. 休姆(Hume)認為事物本身包含因果觀念嗎(5%)?他認為人的因果觀念是如何產生的(10%)? 6. 翻譯題:By the term impression, I mean all our more lively perceptions, when we hear, or see, or feel, or love, or hate, or desire, or will. (Hume, An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding, SECTION II: OF THE ORIGIN OF IDEAS) 10% 7. 翻譯題:(1) Idea is the object of thinking. 4% (2) All ideas come from sensation or reflection. (Locke, An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, Book 2, chap.1) 6%
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